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Church Growth
Jesus
commissioned His apostles to “Go into all the world and
preach the gospel to every creature...” (Mark 16:15). The apostle Paul confirmed the
commission to all Christians writing to the Corinthians reminding
them that “If anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation;
old things have passed away; behold, all things have become new.
Now, all things are of God, who has reconciled us to Himself
through Jesus Christ, and has given us the ministry of
reconciliation, that is, that God was in Christ reconciling the
world to Himself, not imputing their trespasses to them, and has
committed to us the word of reconciliation. Now then, we are
ambassadors for Christ…” (2Corinthians 5:18-20). The Son of God came to
this earth and died on the cross for one reason to seek and to
save the lost. It was therefore His command that the fulfillment
of that mission after His death would fall to the members of His
church. When the church accepts and faithfully sets out to carry
on this work, the result is usually the growth of the body the
church.
God designed the church to grow both spiritually and numerically.
If the church is not growing the problem is not that people
outside the church have stopped listening to or caring about the
gospel, but rather that Christians are failing to focus on the
ministry of reconciliation. That is not to say that the church
doesn’t care about the gospel, but sometimes churches
become so focused on evangelism that they neglect the saved,
while some other churches become so focused on spiritual growth
that they neglect the lost.
Some Christians have become afraid of numerical growth. There is
a fear that if the church grows we will lose the close family
atmosphere that we have in a smaller congregation. There is also
the fear that if we convert a lot of new people everything will
change and become more complicated. Many times, Christians in
smaller congregations fear that with the numerical growth some
liberal views will begin to creep in and before we know it things
will get out of control. Many times older Christians have
sentimental attachments to the building and location that perhaps
their parents or grandparents purchased and built. Sometimes
growth requires relocation or reconstruction and this may be met
with some resistance. These fears and concerns are understandable
and should be addressed and in some cases guarded against, but we
must never allow these temporal concerns to cause us to lose
sight of the church’s mission. Imagine what would have
happened on the day of Pentecost if the apostles had neglected to
preach the gospel because they feared the inevitable growth that
it would cause. Imagine what would have happened if the early
Christians would have given up on evangelism at the first sign of
difficulty in the church. As the church of Christ in the twenty
first century, we must now take upon us the ministry of
reconciliation. If the Lord so chooses to bless us and increase
us numerically then we must therefore be all the more diligent to
teach only His divine truth and to preserve inviolate the
sanctity of the saved.
There are some essentials that a congregation must have in order
to experience positive and healthy growth. There are also,
however, some methods that even though they may in fact bring
immediate numerical growth, with these methods there may also be
some negative residual affects that will not be realized for
several years. While we seek positive healthy growth of the body
of Christ, we must be careful and guard against growth at any
cost. The things that affect positive healthy growth are the
biblical concepts that existed in the mind of God before the
foundation of the world that the Holy Spirit inspired the New
Testament writers to preserve for practical application for as
long as the church and the earth remain. The things that affect
the growth that brings negative residual affects are from worldly
concepts.
Jesus said, “Go into all the world and preach the gospel.
He who believes and is baptized will be saved. He who does not
believe will be condemned.” (Mark
16:15-16). We all understand that this is a proven formula
for church growth. Paul further explained to Timothy, “The
things that you have heard from me among many witnesses, commit
these to faithful men who will be able to teach others
also.” (2Timothy 2:2). To the
Corinthians Paul wrote, “I planted, Apollos watered, but
God gave the increase.” (1Corinthians
3:6). This is the formula that was instituted and approved
by Jesus and reinforced throughout the New Testament. We see this
formula put into practical application several times in the book
of Acts. We conclude that even today if we will go into all the
world and preach the gospel some will obey and the church will
naturally grow. Then if those who are taught will go out and
teach others also and some of them obey the gospel then the
church will continue to grow and God will continually give the
increase. We can plainly see therefore that it is God’s
full intention that we preach and teach His Word and that the
church should grow as a natural result.
The church in modern times is much concerned about growth. Many
congregations put such an emphasis on immediate growth that they
implement programs with the intent to bring in the masses so that
they can teach them the gospel. There may be nothing inherently
wrong with a given program and, in fact, it may well bring in
lots of people in a short amount of time, but once the multitude
has come we find that the need to preach the gospel still exists.
Instead, however, of teaching them on an individual basis we
attempt to mass-communicate the gospel to them. Maybe a few of
them obey the gospel but the majority won’t and never will.
Meanwhile, everyone is having so much fun that no one realizes
that a sizeable congregation has developed, a large portion of
which has never obeyed the gospel. What happens to the church a
few years down the line when many of these people are well
established in the congregation? What happens when their children
come of age? The church becomes endangered when we begin to lose
sight of our mission. Satan can take an innocent gesture and turn
it into a disaster if we compromise even a little. The apostle
Paul wrote, “I determined not to know anything among you
except Jesus Christ and Him crucified.” (1Corinthians 2:2). We would do well to remember
this same policy and never forget it.
There are some firm Biblical principles also for sustained growth
of the church. Just a few are offered here for consideration.
Principle # 1: Sound leadership is
essential to continued growth. Congregations that do
not have qualified and appointed elders (and deacons) will have a
much more difficult time growing than congregations that do.
Biblically qualified, hard working and faithful elders serve to
provide an atmosphere of safety and stability in the
congregation. Congregations that have gone several years without
elders often have internal problems that hinder them from
attracting and keeping newcomers.
Principle # 2: Address problems and
restore peace as promptly and prudently as possible.
Every congregation of the Lord’s church will experience
problems at times. Problems arose in the early church within
possibly the first few months of its existence. The
self-promoting lies told by Ananias and Sapphira (Acts 5:1-11) and the controversy over the
neglect of the widows (Acts 6:1-7), threatened, even temporarily
halted, the growth of the Jerusalem church even with the apostles
on the scene. In both cases the problem was quickly dealt with
and peace was restored. The prompt attention and settlement of
the problem resulted not only in continued growth, but also in
greater respect in and appreciation of the church’s
leaders.
Principle # 3: Preach, teach and
periodically reestablish the basic principles. The
writer of Hebrews wrote, “Though by this time you ought to
be teachers, you need someone to teach you again the first
principles of the oracles of God; and you have come to need milk
and not solid food…Therefore, leaving the discussion of
the elementary principles of Christ, let us go on to
perfection…” (Hebrews
5:12-6:3). When a person obeys the gospel of Jesus Christ,
he most often has only a most basic understanding of
Christianity. Every Christian must build on that foundation by
first learning about the proper government, organization and
worship practices of the New Testament church. It should never be
taken for granted that a person instinctively knows that these
practices are Biblical. The individual confidence that is gained
by the Biblical knowledge of the workings of the church will
create an atmosphere and spiritual commitment in the congregation
– essential elements for continued growth.
Principles # 4: A sound educational
program is essential to continued growth. Jesus
commissioned His apostles, “Go therefore and make disciples
of all the nations, baptizing them…teaching them to
observe all things that I have commanded you…”
(Matthew 28:19-20). In the days
following the day of Pentecost, after about three thousand obeyed
the gospel the new Christians “continued steadfastly in the
apostle’s doctrine…” (Acts 2:42). We must always remember that the
church is an institution of teaching and learning. The more
people learn the stronger the church is.
Principle # 5: A program of spiritual
growth for teenagers is essential. The wise man
Solomon admonished the young people to, “Remember now your
creator in the days of your youth, before the difficult days
come…” (Ecclesiastes
12:1). The teenagers of the congregation are constantly
thinking of the future. In a few years many of them will be
leaving home, going off to college, getting married, getting
jobs, etc. It is imperative that the church, in their minds, be a
safe harbor in an ever-changing world. They need a firmly
established foundation of Christian knowledge. The Word of God
and the church of Christ needs to be the top priority in their
lives. If we do not provide for them good experiences in these
years we will likely lose them. Furthermore, a happy and active
youth group is a great appeal for those who are looking for a
church home.
Just as every individual Christian cannot afford to stop growing
spiritually and in the knowledge of Christ and His word, so the
church of Christ can never afford to stop trying to grow
numerically. That is, we should never give up on trying to win
souls. The apostle Paul wrote, “Do not be deceived, God is
not mocked; for whatever a man sows, that he will also reap. For
he who sows to his flesh will of the flesh reap corruption, but
he who sows to the Spirit will of the Spirit reap everlasting
life. And let us not grow weary while doing good, for in due
season we shall reap if we do not lose heart.” (Galatians 6:7-9). The congregation that
neglects to teach sound Biblical principles will suffer
spiritually, and the congregation that neglects evangelism will
also suffer spiritually. It is possible to do both well, as God
intended. Again Paul wrote, “He gave some to be apostles,
some prophets, some evangelists, and some pastors and teachers,
for the equipping of the saints for the work of ministry, for the
edifying of the body of Christ, till we all come to the unity of
the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a perfect
man, to the measure of the fullness of Christ; that we should no
longer be children, tossed to and fro and carried about with
every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of men, in the cunning
craftiness of deceitful plotting, but, speaking the truth in
love, may grow up in all things into Him who is the
head—Christ—from whom the whole body, joined and knit
together by what every joint supplies, according to the effective
working by which every part does its share, causes growth of the
body for the edifying of itself in love.” (Ephesians 4:11-16).
It is my opinion that every Christian can be a soul-winner for
Jesus, but in the same way that our military does not send
untrained soldiers into battle, so the church should be training
its members to win souls. We must remember also that the Devil is
also a soul-winner, and as hard as we a work to win souls for the
Lord the Devil is working hard against us. “When Jesus saw
the multitudes, He was moved with compassion for them, because
they were weary and scattered, like sheep having no shepherd.
Then He said to His disciples, ‘The harvest truly is
plentiful, but the laborers are few. Therefore pray the Lord of
the harvest to send out laborers into His harvest.” (Matthew 9:36-38). Jesus also said to His
disciples, “Do you not say, ‘There are still four
months and then comes the harvest?’ Behold, I say to you,
lift up your eyes and look at the fields, for they are already
white for harvest.” (John
4:35). May God truly bless His church as we go out into
His harvest field.